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Tracking Systems for the Balloon and the Ground Chase Vehicle

by Bryan A. Thompson

Last Updated  03/10/2008

 

Balloon Tracking System

 


 

Here's what's inside the box:  Radio, System Batt, TNC, Voltage Regulator, Camera, Shutter Release Relay, Camera Battery, GPS and Strobe Light

 

Another View

 

The Garmin GPS Puck is attached to the capsule lid with Silicone glue

 

We attached a strobe light to the top.  It strobes when the TNC transmits a data packet.

 


 

Balloon Power Supply

The design for the power supply is to have two batteries.  The first is an 11.1V / 5000mAH Lithium Ion pack that powers the OpenTracker2 and radio.  The second is a 3.7V / 7200mAH Lithium Ion pack that powers the camera and strobe.  The idea behind this is that I don't want the camera to kill the transmitter functionality if it takes a while to get to the site.  We want the transmitter operational when we get to the site to allow DF possibilities.

The voltage regulator below provides overcurrent protection on the batteries and provides the +12V for the OT2, +7V for the radio, +3.7V for the camera and +1.5V for the strobe.  LED1 was removed for energy savings purposes. 

 

 

 

 

Custom Cables

There are a crapload of custom cables involved in the balloon payload.  See below:

 

Serial GPS to Tracker2 Cable

This cable connects the Garmin GPS18LVC GPS Puck to the Serial port on the Tracker2

DB9F                                                         GPS Puck
(Tracker2 Serial)                                          (Garmin GPS18LVC)

1 - NC
2 ------------------------------------------- TXD (White)
3 ------------------------------------------- RCV (Green)
4 ------------------------------------------- +Vcc (Red)
5 ------------------------------------------- GND (Black)
6 - NC
7 - NC
8 - NC
9 - NC

 

This cable allows us to connect to the Garmin and program the firmware in the GPS puck:

    DB9M                                        DB9F                                    USB A
(Computer)                                    (GPS)                         (Computer - Powers GPS)
      2 -------------------------------- 2
      3 -------------------------------- 3
      4 -------------------------------- 4 --------------------------- +5V
      5 -------------------------------- 5 --------------------------- GND
 

 

Tracker2 to Radio Cable

This cable connects a Yaesu VX2-R radio to the Tracker2:
DB9M                                           Yaesu 3.5mm 4 pin                                  DC Power                                 Shutter Release Relay                     PTT Resistor
(Tracker2)                                    (Radio)                                                  (2 pin Adaptaplug)                     (2 pin jumper header)                     (Inside DB9 shell)

1 ---------------------------------- Ring 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1K Resistor Side 1
2 - NC
3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1K Resistor Side 2
4 - NC
5 ---------------------------------- Tip
6 ---------------------------------- Sleeve ----------------------------------- GND --------------------------- Relay Coil -
7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Vcc
8 - NC
9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Relay Coil +

 

Tracker2 to Camera Cable

Click Here for info about the shutter release mod we used.

 

 


 

Ground Chase Vehicle Tracking System

This seems to change by the minute, but right now it looks like we're going to have a few substitutions from the block diagram shown below.  The GPS is going to be a USB eTrex model.  The HT is probably going to be some sort of mobile radio.  We've had a really hard time getting Tracker2's, so we hope to use a Kantronics KP 3+.  If not, we'll try to decode packets via laptop sound card.  If not, we'll use an iPhone to track it. 

 

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